In square ABCD,
AB = BC = CD = AD = 20 cm
Area of square ABCD = (side)2=202=400 cm2
In △CFB, B is a right angle.
Area of △CFB = 12×base×height=12×BF×BC=12×10×20=100 cm2
In △CDE, D is a right angle.
Area of △CDE = 12×base×height=12×DE×CD=12×8×20=80 cm2
In △EAF, A is a right angle.
Area of △EAF=12×base×height=12×AF×EA=12×10×12=60cm2
Area of shaded region = Area of square ABCD - (Area of △CFB + Area of △CDE + Area of △EAF)
= 400-(100+80+60)
= 400 - 240
= 160 cm2
Therefor, area of shaded region is 160 sq.cm.