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Question

In successive seral stages, there is

A
change in biodiversity
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B
decrease in number of species
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C
decrease in total biomass
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D
maintained equilibrium among organisms
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Solution

The correct option is A change in biodiversity
Seral stage represents the individual transitional community during succession. A change in the biodiversity of species, an increase in the number of species and organisms and an increase in the total biomass are observed in successive seral stages in a given area.

For e.g., during the first two years of succession in a forest, grasses and herbaceous plants will be abundant. After a few more years, shrubs will start to appear and about six to eight years after clearing, the area is likely to be crowded with young trees.

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