The correct option is
A Sugar is solute, water is solvent
Explanation:
- A solution is defined as a homogeneous mixture of two or more components in which one component is uniformly distributed in another component.
- The solvent is known to be a substance that dissolves the other substance and is present in a greater amount.
- The solute is known to be a substance that dissolves in the solvent and is present in a lesser amount.
- When sugar is mixed with water, it forms a homogeneous solution in which the water acts as a solvent and the sugar as a solute.
Therefore, option (A) is the correct answer. In the sugar solution, sugar is the solute and water is the solvent.