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Question

In terms of the acceleration due to gravity g, the acceleration of the system is.
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A
g5
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B
g4
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C
g3
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D
g
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E
3g
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Solution

The correct option is B g4
If we look at the entire system as a whole, then the weight of the 5 kg block, which is 50 N, is the force that accelerates both the 5 kg block and the 15 kg block. In other words, the weight of one block is accelerating the equivalent of four 5 kg blocks, giving only one-fourth as much acceleration as the block would have if it were falling freely.

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