In the above figure first derivative (f’(x)) of the function y = f(x) at point P will be equal to
tan(ψ)
We know that the first derivative of a function at any point is equal to the slope of the tangent drawn to the curve at that point. We also know that the slope of a straight line is tan (θ), if the angle made by the line with the positive side of x -axis is θ.