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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Bronsted Lowry Theory
In the acid-b...
Question
In the acid-base relation:
H
C
l
+
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
⇌
C
l
−
+
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
+
2
the conjugate acid of acetic acid is:
A
C
l
−
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B
H
C
l
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C
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
+
2
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D
H
3
O
+
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Solution
The correct option is
A
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
+
2
In the given equation,
H
C
l
+
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
⇌
C
l
−
+
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
2
+
H
C
l
donates proton to
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
to give
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
2
+
.
Since
H
C
l
donates proton,
H
+
, it is acid and its conjugate base will be
C
l
−
.
And
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
2
+
accepts proton,
H
+
, It is base and its conjugate acid will be
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
+
2
.
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Similar questions
Q.
The following equilibrium is established when hydrogen chloride is dissolved in acetic acid
H
C
l
+
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
→
C
l
−
+
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
+
2
. The set that characterizes the conjugate acid - base pairs is:
Q.
The following equilibrium is established when hydrogen chloride is dissolved in acetic acid.
H
C
l
+
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
⇌
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
+
2
+
C
l
−
.
The set that characterizes the conjugate acid-base pairs is:
Q.
Identify the correct statement(s) for the given reaction.
H
C
l
+
H
2
O
→
H
3
O
+
+
C
l
−
a) Conjugate base of
H
C
l
is
C
l
−
b) Conjugate acid-base pair is
H
3
O
+
and
H
2
O
c) Conjugate base of
H
2
O
is
H
3
O
+
d) Conjugate acid-base pair is
H
C
l
and
H
3
O
+
Q.
In the equilibrium
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
+
H
F
⇌
C
H
3
C
O
O
H
+
2
+
F
−
which one of the following statement is/are correct?
Q.
Assertion :
C
l
−
is the conjugate base of
H
C
l
. Reason: A conjugate base is formed when an acid gains a proton.
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