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Question

In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a || gm and E is the mid-point of side BC. If DE and AB when produced meet at F, prove that AF = 2AB.

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Solution

ABCD is a parallelogram.
i.e., AB ∣∣ DC
∴​ DC ∣∣​ BF
In ∆DEC and ∆FEB, we have:
EC = EB (E is the mid point of BC)
CED = BEF (Vertically opposite angles)
ECD = EBF (Alternate interior angles)
∴​ ∆​DEC ≅ FEB
​⇒ CD = BF (CPCT)
Also,
CD = AB (Opposite sides of a parallelogram)
Now, AF = AB + BF
AF = AB + AB
AF = 2AB

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