In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a parallelogram in which ∠BAD=75∘ and ∠CBD=60∘. Then, ∠BDC= ?
(a) 60∘
(b) 75∘
(c) 45∘
(d) 50∘
ANSWER:
(c) 45°
Explanation:
∠B = 180o−∠A
⇒ ∠B = 180o−75o=105o
Now, ∠B = ∠ABD + ∠CBD
⇒ 105o=∠ABD+60o
⇒ ∠ABD = 105o−60o=45o
⇒ ∠ABD = ∠ BDC = 45o
(Alternate angles)