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Question

In the adjoining figure, ABCD is a trapezium in which CD ∥ AB and its diagonals intersect at O. If AO = (5x − 7) cm, OC = (2x + 1) cm, DO = (7x − 5) cm and OB = (7x + 1) cm, find the value of x.

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Solution

In trapezium ABCD, ABCD and the diagonals AC and BD intersect at O.
Therefore,

AOOC=BOOD5x-72x+1=7x-57x+1(5x - 7)(7x + 1) = (7x - 5)(2x + 1)35x2 + 5x - 49x - 7 = 14x2 - 10x + 7x - 521x2 - 41x - 2 = 021x2 - 42x +x- 2 = 021x(x - 2) + 1(x - 2) = 0(x - 2)(21x+1) = 0x = 2,-121 x -121 x = 2

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