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Question

In the arrangement, shown in figure, pulleys are massless and frictionless and threads are inextensible block of mass m2 will remain at rest if.
699202_f4ef59a7c0f1456a9fd5d591942bc3c2.png

A
1m1=1m2+1m3
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B
4m1=1m2+1m3
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C
m1=m2+m3
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D
1m3=2m2+3m1
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Solution

The correct option is B 4m1=1m2+1m3
Let, the tension in string connected to m1 is T and m2 and m3 is T1.

T=m1g
2T1=T
T1=T2

let, the acceleration of the mass m2 be
m2gT1=m2a......(I)
T1m3g=m3a......(II)

After solving,

m2gm3g=(m2+m3)a
g(m2m3)=(m2+m3)a

Now,

a=g(m2m3)m2+m3

Now, put the value of a in equation (II)

T1m3g=m3(g(m2m3)m2+m3)

T1=m3g(m2m3)m2+m3+m3g

T1=m3g(2m2m2+m3)

T1=2m2m3gm2+m3

Now, put the value of T1

T2=2m2m3gm2+m3

T=4m2m3gm2+m3

m1=4m2m3m2+m3

m2+m3=4m1m2m3

1m3+1m2=4m1

4m1=1m3+1m2

Therefore the block of mass m2 at rest if 4m1=1m3+1m2

982011_699202_ans_0e93c9f4b6a14e11b6afd2f661343803.png

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