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Question

In the arrangement shown in Figure, there are two coils wound on a non-conducting cylindrical rod. Initially, the key is not inserted. Then the key is inserted and later removed. Then

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A

The deflection in the galvanometer remains zero throughout.

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B

There is a momentary deflection in the galvanometer but it dies out shortly and there is no effect when the key is removed.

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C

There are momentary galvanometer deflections that die out shortly; the deflections are in the same direction.

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D

There are momentary galvanometer deflections that die out shortly; the deflections are in opposite directions.

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Solution

The correct option is A. There are momentary galvanometer deflections that die out shortly; the deflections are in opposite directions.


When the key is inserted in the circuit of coil 1, there is a momentary increase of current. This change in current produces a change in the magnetic field.

Since changing magnetic field induces a current, a momentary deflection is seen in the circuit of coil 2.
Similarly, on removing the key, the current becomes zero quickly, and there is a change in the current in coil 1. And, this current change induces a current in coil 2. But this time the deflection happens in the opposite direction.


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