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Question

In the base sequence, one strand of DNA is GAT, TAG ,CAT, GAC. what shall be the sequence of its complementary strand?

A
CAT, CTG, ATC, GTA
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B
GTA, ATC, CTG, GTA
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C
ATC, GTA, CTG, GTA
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D
CTA, ATC, GTA, CTG
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Solution

The correct option is D CTA, ATC, GTA, CTG
  • The complementary strand will have the sequence CTA, ATC, GTA, CTG because in DNA, the bases adenine and guanine form hydrogen bonds with their complementary pyrimidines thymine and cytosine, respectively.
  • This is called a complementary base pairing.
So, the correct answer is option D.

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