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Question

In the below reactions, enzyme A and enzyme B respectively are:

JEE Main 2021 March 17th Shift-2 Chemistry Paper Question 2


A

Invertase and Amylase

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B

Amylase and Invertase

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C

Invertase and Zymase

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D

Zymase and Invertase

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Solution

The correct option is C

Invertase and Zymase


Option C is correct:

In the given reactions both reactions contain different enzymes:

JEE Main 2021 March 17th Shift-2 Chemistry Paper Question 2
  1. The enzyme A is invertase, it converts sucrose into glucose + fructose (monosaccharides).
  2. It is used in the hydrolysis of sucrose.
  3. The enzyme B is zymase, it converts glucose into ethanol + carbon dioxide.
  4. It is used in the formation of alcohol in the beverage industry.

Explanation of incorrect option:

Option A: Invertase helps in breakdown of sucrose into glucose and fructose, and amylase helps in breakdown of starch into glucose.

Option B: Amylase helps in breakdown of starch into glucose, and invertase helps in breakdown of sucrose into glucose and fructose.

Option D: Zymase helps in breakdown of glucose into ethanol and carbon dioxide, and invertase helps in breakdown of sucrose into glucose and fructose.

Final answer: Thus, option C is correct.


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