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Question

In the circuit shown R1=R2=10 Ω and resistance per unit length of wire PQ = 1 Ω/cm and length PQ = 10 cm. If R2 is made 20 Ω then to get zero deflection in galvanometer. S is midpoint of wire PQ:-

A
The jockey at P can be moved towards right 2 cm
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B
The jockey at Q can be moved towards left 2 cm
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C
The jockey at S can be moved towards left a distance 53m
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D
The jockey at all position fixed and R1 should be made 20Ω
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Solution

The correct options are
A The jockey at P can be moved towards right 2 cm
C The jockey at S can be moved towards left a distance 53m
D The jockey at all position fixed and R1 should be made 20Ω

equivalent diagram is as shown is P is moved 2cm right them R1=12, R3=3
R1R3=R2R4 (Hence wheat stone will be balanced)
If s is moved left 53cm then R3=103 and R4=203 hence R1R3=R2R4 (hence wheat stone will be balanced)

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