Question

In the context of the passage, Roosevelt's use of the phrase "pay lip-loyalty" in lines 78106 - 89278is meant to convey the idea that his opponents _______.

• A. agree that Americans are capable of self-control and self-improvement
• B. say they agree that Americans are capable of self-control while acting otherwise
• C. support the American people's right to rule but make exceptions during war time
• D. give many speeches in support of the doctrine that Americans are capable of self-control and learning

Answer 1

The correct option is B say they agree that Americans are capable of self-control while acting otherwise

The phrase 'pay lip-loyalty' means 'to express loyalty or support for something insincerely'. Thus, Roosevelt is saying that 'while the opponents say that they agree with the idea of American people having self-control, their actions indicate otherwise'. Thus, the answer must have the above meaning.

Option A is incorrect. It means the opponents truly believe that American people are capable of self-control. Thus, it does not have the required meaning.

Option B is correct. It has the exact required meaning and thus, it is the correct answer.

Option C is incorrect. It means that the opponents support people's right to rule, but not during war time. Thus, it has no connection to the required meaning.

Option D is incorrect. It says that the opponents give many speeches saying that they agree about American people having self-control. Thus, it does not have the required meaning either.