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Question

In the diagram:
AB is parallel to ED,
the points B, C and E lie on a straight line, and
the points A, C and D also lie on a straight line.
What is the value of e (the length of CD) ?

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A
14.5
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B
16.5
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C
17.5
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D
18
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Solution

The correct option is B 16.5
Angle BCA = Angle DCE
And since AB and ED are parallel,
Angle ABC = Angle DEC and
Angle BAC = Angle EDC
So the two triangles have exactly the same angles and are therefore similar triangles.
Next, find the scale factor
=DEAB=10.57=1.5
Therefore, CD=1.5×AC=1.5×11=16.5

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