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Question

In the Elligham diagram, graph for the formation of CO2 from CO

A
Is a straight line with negative slope
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B
Is a straight line with positive slope
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C
Is a straight line almost parallel to temprature axis
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D
Is a curved line with sudden change in the slope
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Solution

The correct option is B Is a straight line with positive slope
During the reaction the gas is utilized so, the entropy becomes negative which leads to the positive value of the term, TΔS. So, slope ΔS comes positive for most of the reduction reaction.

For CO+12O2CO2, the oxygen gas is consuming and the formed product is also a gas but the total number of gaseous species is decreasing so, the entropy decreasing so, for the oxidation reaction of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide the slope is upward (positive slope).
Entropy remains constant during CO2 formation.

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