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Question

in the equilibrium mixture CaCO3 --------CaO+CO2 pressure of CO2 at 27 degree is 2 atm what will be the pressure of CO2 when 2 moles of CO2 are added into equilibrium mixture

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Solution

Thereactionis

CaCO3(s)CaO(s)+CO2(g)

SinceCaCO3andCaObotharesolidshenceKpisdeterminedbyCO2only.

ThereforeKp=p(CO2)

HenceweknowthatatequilibriumKp=2atm

WethatthataccordingtoLechateliersprinciplewhen2molesofcarbondioxideareadded(theconcentrationofproductisincreases)thethereactionmovesinbackwarddirectioninordertoformmorereactantsbutasthepressureofcarbondioxidebecomes2atm,thereactionwouldhavereachedequilibrium.

Hencewemayconcludethatequilibriumpressureofcarbondioxideis2atm



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