In the figure, an isosceles triangle ABC, with AB=AC, circumscribes a circle. Prove that the point of contact P bisects the base BC.
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Solution
Given: An isosceles ΔABC with AB=AC, circumscribing a circle. To prove: P bisects BC. Proof: AR and AQ are the tangents drawn from an external point A to the circle. Therefore, AR=AQ (Tangents drawn from an external point to the circle are equal) Similarly, BR=BP and CP=CQ. It is given that in ΔABC, AB=AC. ⇒AR+RB=AQ+QC ⇒BR=QC(AsAR=AQ) ⇒BP=CP(AsBR=BPandCP=CQ) ⇒P bisects BC. Hence, the result is proved.