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Question

In the figure below, OP, OQ, OR and OS are four rays.
Find ( POQ + QOR + SOR + POS)3.


A

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B

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C

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D

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Solution

The correct option is B


Produce ray OQ backwards to a point T, so that, TOQ is a line.

Now, ray OP stands on the line TOQ.

Therefore, TOP+POQ=180 (1) (linear pair axiom)

Similarly, ray OS stands on the line TOQ.

Therefore, TOS+SOQ=180 (2)

But, SOQ=SOR+QOR

So, (2) becomes,
TOS+SOR+QOR=180 (3)

Now, adding (1) and (3), we get,

TOP+POQ+TOS+SOR+QOR=360 (4)

But, TOP+TOS=POS

Hence, (4) becomes,
POQ+QOR+SOR+POS=360

So, ( POQ + QOR + SOR + POS)3 = 3603 = 120


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