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Question


In the figure, given that VBB supply can vary from 0 to 5.0 V, VCC=5 V,βdc=200, RB=100 kΩ,RC=1 kΩ and VBE=1.0 V. The minimum base current and the input voltage at which the transistor will go to saturation, will be, respectively:

A
20 μA and 3.5 V
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B
20 μA and 2.8 V
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C
25 μA and 3.5 V
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D
25 μA and 2.8 V
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Solution

The correct option is C 25 μA and 3.5 V
At saturation, VCE=0
Considering output loop,

VCE=VCCICRC
IC=VCCRC=5×103 A

Current gain, βdc=ICIB
IB=5×103200=25 μA

At input loop,

VBB=IBRB+VBE
VBB=(25 μA)(100 kΩ)+1 V
VBB=3.5 V

Hence, option (A) is correct.

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