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Byju's Answer
Standard IX
Mathematics
Parallel Lines with Transversal
In the figure...
Question
In the figure,
P
Q
R
is a straight line. Find
x
. Then complete the following :
(i)
∠
A
Q
B
=
(ii)
∠
B
Q
P
=
(iii)
∠
A
Q
R
=
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Solution
In the given fig.,
∠
P
Q
A
,
∠
A
Q
B
and
∠
B
Q
R
forms a linear pair.
Therefore,
∠
P
Q
A
+
∠
A
Q
B
+
∠
B
Q
R
=
180
°
(
x
+
20
°
)
+
(
2
x
+
10
°
)
+
(
x
−
10
°
)
=
180
°
4
x
+
20
°
=
180
°
⇒
x
=
180
°
−
20
°
4
=
40
°
Therefore,
∠
A
Q
B
=
2
x
+
10
°
=
2
×
40
°
+
10
°
=
90
°
∠
B
Q
P
=
(
x
+
20
°
)
+
(
2
x
+
10
°
)
=
3
x
+
30
°
=
3
×
40
°
+
30
°
=
150
°
∠
A
Q
R
=
(
2
x
+
10
°
)
+
(
x
−
10
°
)
=
3
x
=
3
×
40
°
=
120
°
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