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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Mathematics
Direct Method of Validation
In the follow...
Question
In the following addition each of the letters denote a different integer. Each letter stands for the same integer throughout where 'P' stands for 4.
M N O P
+A Q R P
---------------
Z Z Z Z
What is the value of POAR ?
A
4513
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B
4514
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C
4517
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D
4615
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Solution
The correct option is
C
4513
For simplicity, let us replace all the Ps with 4 as
P
=
4
(given).
M N O 4
+A Q R 4
Z Z Z Z
As
4
+
4
=
Z
that means
Z
=
4
+
4
=
8
. Now, replacing all Zs by 8.
M N O 4
+A Q R 4
8 8 8 8
Given that M > N,
M
=
7
(M cannot be 8 or greater), So
A
=
8
−
(
M
)
7
=
1
.
Also,
O
+
R
=
8
So, from among the given options, second and fourth number corresponding to O and R should add upto 8.
So, POAR should be a combination of the numbers
4
,
5
,
1
&
3
.
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