Question

In the following figure, ABC and DBC are two triangles on the same base BC. If AD intersects BC at O, show that

Answer 1

Let us draw two perpendiculars AP and DM on line BC.

We know that area of a triangle =

.

In ΔAPO and ΔDMO,

∠APO = ∠DMO (Each = 90°)

∠AOP = ∠DOM (Vertically opposite angles)

∴ ΔAPO ∼ ΔDMO (By AA similarity criterion)