In the following question, two statements are given followed by two conclusions. You have to consider the statement to be true, even if It seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You are to decide which of the given conclusions can definitely be drawn from the given statements.

Statements
All carts are ears.
All cars are trains.

Conclusions
I. All carts are trains.
II All trains are carts

Only conclusion I follows

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Only conclusion II follows

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Both conclusions I and II follow

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Neither conclusion I nor conslusion II follows.

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None of the above

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Solution

The correct option is A Only conclusion I follows
Both the premises are universal affirmative (A-type).
All carts are cars.
All cars are trains.
$A + A \Rightarrow A$ -type of Conclusion
All carts are trains.
This is conclusion I.

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The correct option is A Only conclusion I followsBoth the premises are universal affirmative (A-type). All carts are cars. All cars are trains. A+A⇒A-type of Conclusion All carts are trains. This is conclusion I.

The correct option is A Only conclusion I follows
Both the premises are universal affirmative (A-type).
All carts are cars.
All cars are trains.
$A + A \Rightarrow A$ -type of Conclusion
All carts are trains.
This is conclusion I.