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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Ideal Gas Equation
In the gas eq...
Question
In the gas equation,
P
V
=
n
R
T
:
A
n
is the number of molecules of a gas
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B
n
moles of the gas have a volume
V
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C
V
denotes volume of one mole of the gas
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D
P
is the pressure of the gas when only one mole of gas is present
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Solution
The correct option is
C
n
moles of the gas have a volume
V
(
B
)
n
moles of the gas have a volume
V
An ideal gas is a gas whose pressure
P
, volume
V
, and temperature
T
are related by the ideal gas law i.e.
P
V
=
n
R
T
,
where
n
is the number of moles of the gas and
R
is the ideal gas constant.
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Similar questions
Q.
For n moles of gas Vander waal's equation is
(
P
−
a
V
2
)
(
V
−
b
)
=
n
R
T
Find the dimensions of a and b, where P is gas pressure, V = volume of gas T = temperature of gas
Q.
Pressure of gas is given by
P
=
n
R
T
V
e
−
∝
R
T
V
where, T =temperature, V =volume, R =universal gas constant and n =number of moles. The dimensions of
∝
are
Q.
The gas equation for
n
moles of a real gas is
(
P
+
a
V
2
)
(
V
−
b
)
=
n
R
T
, where
P
is the pressure,
V
is the volume,
T
is the absolute temperature,
R
is the molar gas constant and
a
,
b
are arbitrary constants. Which of the following have the same dimensions as those of
P
V
?
Q.
The vander Waal's equation of a gas is
(
P
+
a
V
2
)
(
V
−
b
)
=
n
R
T
where
P
,
V
,
R
,
T
and
n
represent the pressure, volume, universal gas constant, absolute temperature and number of moles of a gas respectively,
a
and
b
are constants. The ratio
b
a
will have the following dimensional formula.
Q.
The density of a gas is equal to:
(
P
=
pressure,
V
=
volume,
T
=
temperature,
R
=
gas constant,
n
=
number of moles and
M
=
molecular weight).
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