The correct option is A Meiosis
The given diagram shows meiosis, the reductional division, which produces four daughter cells, carrying half the chromosome number as compared to that of parent cell. Non disjunction of sister chromatids, during anaphase II of meiosis II, caused formation of aneuploid cells (one without any chromosome and other carrying two chromosomes).
Crossing over, causes exchange of genetic material between non sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes.
Pleiotropy is the condition, where a gene has its own independent effect but also modifies the expression of a completely different gene quantitatively.
Mitosis is equatorial division, that produces two daughter cells carrying same chromosome number as that of parents.
Misogyny refers to contempts against female cells/gametes.
The correct answer is option A.