In the given figure, AB is a chord that is 3 cm away from the centre O of a circle of radius 5 cm. If OE is the angle bisector of ∠AOB and if it bisects AB at 90∘ then what is the length of AB?
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Solution
Given, OE bisects AB at 90∘, implies ΔAOE is right-angled. OA2=OE2+AE2 {By using Pythagoras' theorem}
i.e., (5)2=(3)2+AE2 ⇒AE=4cm
We have OE⊥AB, so AE=EB.
[Perpendicular drawn from center to a chord bisects the chord]
So, AB=2×AE=2×4cm=8cm