In the given figure, ABCD is a ||gm and E is the midpoint of BC. Also, DE and All when produced meet at F. Then,
(a) AF=32AB
(b) AF = 2AB
(c) AF = 3AB
(d) AF2=2AB2
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Solution
ANSWER: (b) AF = 2 AB Explanation: I n parallelogram ABCD, we have: AB || DC ∠DCE = ∠ EBF (Alternate interior angles)In ∆ DCE and ∆ BFE, we have: ∠DCE = ∠ EBF (Proved above) ∠DEC = ∠ BEF (Vertically opposite angles) BE = CE ( Given) i.e., ∆ DCE ≅ ∆ BFE (By ASA congruence rule) ∴ DC = BF (CPCT) But DC= AB, as ABCD is a parallelogram. ∴ DC = AB = BF ...(i) Now, AF = AB + BF From (i), we get: ∴ AF = AB + AB = 2AB