In the given figure, lines 𝑙 and 𝑚 are cut by a transversal line 𝑛. Check whether line 𝑙 is parallel to line 𝑚 or not.
Let us consider the two lines l, m and n is the transversal line intersecting l and m.
We know that the sum of interior angles on the same side of transversal is 180o.
⇒ 123o + ∠x
Here, ∠x = 57o (vertically opposite angle)
⇒ 123o + 57o = 180o
∴The sum of interior angles on the same side of transversal is equal to 180o.
So, line l is parallel to line m.