In the given figure, O is a point in the interior of a triangle ABC, OD ⊥ BC, OE ⊥ AC and OF ⊥ AB.
Show that OA2+OB2+OC2−OD2−OE2−OF2=AF2+BD2+CE2
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Solution
Construction:
Join OA, OB and OC.
Applying Pythagoras theorem in ΔAOF, we have OA2=OF2+AF2...(i)
Similarly, in ΔBOD OB2=OD2+BD2...(ii)
Similarly, in ΔCOE OC2=OE2+EC2...(iii)
Adding the above equations, we get, OA2+OB2+OC2=OF2+AF2+OD2+BD2+OE2+EC2 OA2+OB2+OC2−OD2−OE2−OF2=AF2+BD2+CE2.