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Question

In the given figure, O is the centre of two concentric circles of radii 4 cm and 6 cm respectively. PA and PB are tangents to the outer and inner circle respectively. If PA = 10 cm, find the length of PB up to one place of decimal.

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Solution

Given O is the centre of two concentric circles of radii 4 cm and 6 cm respectively. PA and PB are tangents to the outer and inner circle respectively. PA = 10cm. Join OA, OB and OP.
Then, OB = 4 cm, OA= 6 cm and PA = 10 cm
Class 10 Maths RS Aggarwal Solutions Chapter 12 Circles ex 12
In triangle OAP,
Maths RS Aggarwal Class 10 Solutions Chapter 12 Circles ex 12
O P squared equals O A squared plus P A squared space space space space space space space space equals 6 squared plus 10 squared equals 136 i n space increment O B P B P equals square root of O P squared minus O B squared end root equals square root of 136 minus 16 end root equals square root of 120 equals 10.9 space c m
Hence, BP = 10.9 cm

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