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Question

In the given figure, Point A is a common point pf contact of two externally touching circles and line l is a common tangent to both circles touching at B and C.Line L is common tangent at A and it intersects BC at D.
Prove that(1) BAC=90° (2) Point D is the mid point of seg BC

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Solution

(i)

DB=DA (Tangents from external point are equal)ABD=BAD ...(i) (Angles opposite to equal sides)DC=DA (Tangents from external point are equal)DCA=CAD ...(ii) (Angles opposite to equal sides)In BAC, we have:BAC+ABC+BCA=180° (Angle sum property)BAD+DAC+ABC+BCA=180°BAD+DAC+BAD+DAC=180° [Using equation (i) and (ii)]2BAD+DAC=180°BAD+DAC=90°BAC=90°

(ii)

DB=DA ...(i) (Tangents from external point are equal)DC=DA ...(ii) (Tangents from external point are equal)From equations (i) and (ii), we have:DB=DC D is the midpoint of BC.

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