In the given figure, straight lines AB and CD intrsect at O. If ∠AOC=ϕ,∠BOC=θ and θ=3ϕ, then ϕ=?
(a)30∘
(b)40∘
(c)45∘
(d)60∘
ANSWER: (c)45∘ We have : θ+ϕ=180∘∵AODisastraightline⇒3ϕ+ϕ=180∘∵θ=3ϕ⇒4ϕ=180∘⇒ϕ=45∘