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Question

In the given figure, the ratio AD to DC is 3 to 2. If the area of Δ ABC is 40 cm2, what is the area of Δ BDC?

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Solution

Area of triangle ABC is given 40 cm2.

Also

We are asked to find the area of the triangle BDC

Let us take BE perpendicular to base AC in triangle ABC.

We assume AC equal to y and BE equal to x in triangle ABC

Area of triangle ABC, say A is given by

We are given the ratio between AD to DC equal to 3:2

So,

In triangle BDC, we take BE as the height of the triangle

Area of triangle BDC, say A1 is given by

Therefore, the answer is (a).


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