In the given figure, the sides YX, XZ, ZY are extended such that MY=YZ, NX=XY, XZ=ZO. The area of ΔXYZ = 10; what is the area of ΔMNO.
In the given figure, let’s join Y to O, Z to N and X to M.
Consider ΔMNY, since MX is a median, area of ΔMXN = area of ΔMXY.
But, area of ΔMXY = area of ΔXZY (XY is a median). Thus area of ΔMXN=area of ΔXZY
This is continued for all the smaller triangles formed, hence ΔMNO = 7ΔXZY.
Thus area of ΔMNO = 70.