In the given figure, △ABC is equilateral. Find (i)∠BDC,(ii)∠BEC.
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Solution
ANSWER: (i) Given: Δ ABC is an equilateral triangle. i.e., each of its angle = 60° ⇒ ∠ BAC = ∠ ABC = ∠ ACB = 60° Angles in the same segment of a circle are equal. i.e., ∠ BDC = ∠ BAC = 60° ∴ ∠ BDC = 60° (ii) The opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary. Then in cyclic quadrilateral ABEC, we have: ∠ BAC + ∠ BEC = 180° ⇒ 60° + ∠ BEC = 180° ⇒ ∠ BEC = (180° – 60°) = 120° ∴ ∠ BDC = 60° and ∠ BEC = 120°