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Question

In the given map, which one of the following map of ocean currents is shown?


A

Benguela and Falkland

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B

Canary and Humboldt

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C

Agulhas and Guinea

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D

Benguela and Guinea

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Solution

The correct option is D

Benguela and Guinea


The Benguela Current is the broad, northward flowing ocean current that forms the eastern portion of the South Atlantic Ocean gyre. Inshore of the Benguela Current proper, the south easterly winds drive coastal upwelling, forming the Benguela Upwelling System. The cold, nutrient rich waters that upwell from around 200–300 m depth in turn fuel high rates of phytoplankton growth, and sustain the productive Benguela ecosystem.

The Guinea Current is a slow warm water current that flows to the east along the Guinea coast of West Africa. It has some similarity to the Equatorial Counter Current in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.


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