In the given proportion 9:3::36:12 extremes are
If the two ratios are equal then they are said to in Proportion.
i.e., If ab=cd then a:b::c:d
Here, a,d are extremes and b,c are the means.
Now,
In 9:3::36:12
9, 12 are extremes and 3, 36 are the means.
Hence, Option D is correct.