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Question

In the given species, decreasing order of the weight of oxygen is:


i) 4.0 g of NaOH
ii) 4.8 g of SO2
iii) 4.0 g of CO2
iv) 2.8 g of CaO

A
iii > ii > i > iv
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B
i > ii > iv > iii
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C
ii > iii > iv > i
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D
ii > iii > i > iv
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Solution

The correct option is B iii > ii > i > iv
4.0 g NaOH corresponds 4.040=0.1 mole of NaOH.
This is also equal to the number of moles of oxygen atoms.
It weighs 0.1×16=1.6g.

4.8 g SO2 corresponds 4.864=0.075 mole of SO2.
This is also equal to the number of moles of oxygen molecules (O2).
It weighs 0.075×32=2.4g.

4.0 g CO2 corresponds 4.044=0.09 mole of CO2.
This is also equal to the number of moles of oxygen molecules (O2).
It weighs 0.09×32=2.9g.

2.8 g CaO corresponds 2.856=0.05 mole of CaO.
This is also equal to the number of moles of oxygen atoms.
They weigh 0.05×16=0.8g.

Hence, the decreasing order of weight of oxygen is iii > ii > i > iv

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