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Question

In the Indo-Gangetic plains, the older alluvium is known as ___________.

A
Bhangar
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B
Khadar
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C
Terai
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D
Bhabar
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Solution

The correct option is A Bhangar
The right answer is Bhangar.
  • Bhangar plains are upland, and consist of older alluvial soil. Bhangar areas are less prone to flooding but are usually more sandy and less fertile as well.
  • Khadar plains are low lying and consist of new alluvial deposits and are often very fertile.
  • The rivers, after descending from the mountains deposit pebbles in a narrow belt of about 8 to 16km in width lying parallel to the slopes of the Shiwaliks. It is known as Bhabar. All the streams disappear in this bhabar belt.
  • South of Bhabar belt, the stream and rivers re-emerge and create a wet, swampy and marshy region known as Terai.

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