In the Iodination of alkane, Some HIO3 is added so that :
HI formed is Oxidisid to I2
iodination (Direct Free radical iodination) is not favorable.
The chain initiation and the overall chain propogation steps are highly endothermic
But adding HIO3 improves the yield of the alkyl iodide. This is due to the removal of the highly-reducing Hl, which is oxidized to l2.