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Question

In the manufacture of sodium carbonate, the following reactions are involved:
(A)Δ(B)+CO2
(B)+H2O(C)NH4Cl−−−(D)
(E)+CO2(F)
(F)+NaClGHeat−−Na2CO3+CO2+H2O
(D) is a gas which is soluble in H2O

The name of the process is:

A
Solvay
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B
Salt cake
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C
Lowig
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D
Gossage
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Solution

The correct option is A Solvay
CaCO3ΔCaO+CO2
CaO+H2OCa(OH)2NH4Cl−−−NH3+CaCl2+CO2
NH4OH+CO2NH4HCO3
NH4HCO3+NaClNaHCO3+NH4Cl
NaHCO3Heat−−Na2CO3+CO2+H2O

These reactions are involved in Solvay Process.

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