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Question

In the metallurgy of iron, limestone is added along with haematite ore and coke. What is main use of limestone?

A
Limestone decomposes to CaO and CO2 which reacts with coke to produce CO which is used to reduce haematite directly to iron
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B
Limestone on decomposition produce CaO which is used to react with Fe2O3 to form slag of CaFeO4
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C
Limestone on decomposition produce CaO which is used to react with Fe2O3 to form slag of CaFeO3
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D
Limestone on decomposition produce CaO which is used to react with SiO2 to form slag of CaSiO3
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Solution

The correct option is D Limestone on decomposition produce CaO which is used to react with SiO2 to form slag of CaSiO3
(a) Haemetite is never converted directly into iron.
(b) CaO reacts with acidic impurity of SiO2, and the formation of slag can be given as:
CaO+SiO2CaSiO3
So, option (d) is correct.

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