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Question

In the parallelogram ABCD, P is mid-point of AB. CP and BD intersect each other at point O. If the area of Δ POB = 40 cm2, find the areas of Δ BOC and Δ PBC.


A

80

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B

60

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C

40

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D

80

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Solution

The correct option is A

80


Given: DC = 2 PB

Δ POB and Δ DOC are similar triangles by AAA.

Hence,

Area of Δ POBArea of Δ DOC=PB2DC240Area of Δ DOC=PB2(2PB)2

Area of Δ DOC = 40 × 4

= 160 cm2

Let the area of the Δ APC be y cm2

Area of Δ ABC = Area of ΔBDC, Base of the triangles are same and they are between same parallel lines.

y + 40 + Δ BOC = Δ BOC + 160

y = 160 -40

= 120 cm2

Now, Area of Δ APC = Δ BPC (PC is the median of the triangle ABC)

Area of Δ PBC = 120 cm2

Area of Δ PBC = Area of Δ POB + Area of Δ BOC

120 = 40 + Area of Δ BOC

Area of Δ BOC = 120 – 40

= 80 cm2


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