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Question

In the pea plant, purple colour of the flower is dominant over white colour. Progeny obtained by crossing pure purple-flowered plants with white-flowered plants are self-pollinated. The resulting plants produced are:


A

All purple flowered plants.

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B

Purple flowered plants and white flowered plants in a 3 : 1 ratio.

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C

Purple flowered and white flowered plants in equal numbers.

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D

All white flowered plants.

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Solution

The correct option is B

Purple flowered plants and white flowered plants in a 3 : 1 ratio.


If pure purple-flowered plants are crossed with white-flowered plants, all plants of F1 generation are heterozygous purple-flowered plants. Upon self-pollination of F1 progeny, purple-flowered and white flowered plants are produced in a 3:1 ratio.


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