In the pea plant, purple colour of the flower is dominant over white colour. Progeny obtained by crossing pure purple-flowered plants with white-flowered plants are self-pollinated. The resulting plants produced are:
Purple flowered plants and white flowered plants in a 3 : 1 ratio.
If pure purple-flowered plants are crossed with white-flowered plants, all plants of F1 generation are heterozygous purple-flowered plants. Upon self-pollination of F1 progeny, purple-flowered and white flowered plants are produced in a 3:1 ratio.