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Standard X
Chemistry
Molecules
In the Period...
Question

In the Periodic table, neighbouring elements are generally, more related to each other in their physical and chemical properties than the ones farther away. Identify the combination of unrelated families.

A
Iron, cobal and nickel
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B
Chlorine, bromine and iodine
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C
Chrominum, molybdenum and tungsten
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D
Oxygen, carbon and phosphorous
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Solution

The correct option is D Oxygen, carbon and phosphorous
Solution:- (D) Oxygen, carbon and phosphorous
Oxygen, carbon, phosphorous families are not related to each other as carbon belong to IV B (14th group), oxygen to VI B (16 th group) and phosphorus to VB (15th group) in periodic table, hence, their properties are not related to each other as the elements from different groups exhibit different properties.

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Q. Select the correct alternative from the statements that are not related to Mendeleev's periodic table.

(a) The physical and chemical properties of elements are the periodic function of their atomic number.

(b) The elements with higher atomic weight were placed before elements with lower atomic weights.

(c) The physical and chemical properties of elements are the periodic function of their atomic weights.

(d) The atomic number has been established as the fundamental characteristic of elements based on the work on x-ray spectra of elements.

Q.

Chlorine in the Periodic Table is surrounded by the elements with atomic number 9, 16, 18 and 35.

(a) Which of these have Physical and Chemical properties resembling chlorine ?

(b) Which is more electronegative than chlorine ?

Q. The elements of group 1 describe, more clearly than any other group of elements, the effects of increasing the size of atoms or ions on the physical and chemical properties. The chemical and physical properties of the elements are closely related to their electronic structures and sizes. These metals are highly electropositive and thus from very strong bases, and have quite stable oxo-salts. In the manufacturing of sodium hydroxide, chlorine and sodium carbonate, the sodium chloride is used as starting material

Which of the following acts as an oxidising as well as reducing agent?

Q. Comprehension:
The elements of group 1 describe, more clearly than any other group of elements, the effects of increasing the size of atoms or ions on the physical and chemical properties. The chemical and physical properties of the elements are closely related to their electronic structures and sizes. These metals are highly electropositive and thus form very strong bases, and have quite stable oxo-salts. In the manufacturing of sodium hydroxide, chlorine and sodium carbonate, the sodium chloride is used as starting material.

Which of the following acts as an oxidising as well as reducing agent ?
Q.

Chlorine in the Periodic Table is surrounded by the elements with atomic number 9, 16, 18 and 35.

(a) Which of these have Physical and Chemical properties resembling chlorine ?

(b) Which is more electronegative than chlorine ?


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