In the play ‘Julius Caesar’, we meet the Roman mob. We find that as Brutus and Antony speak, the mob displays certain qualities and characteristics.

Given below are some characteristics of the mob. Complete the table by quoting the ones wherein these are revealed.

Words/actions of the mob

Characteristics

1.

Foolish

2.

Does not understand the ideals of democracy

3.

Emotional

4.

Greedy

5.

Fickle

6.

Violent

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Solution

Words/actions of the mob

Characteristics

1. Mark'd ye his words? He would not take the crown;

Therefore 'tis certain he was not ambitious.

Foolish

2. Caesar's better parts

Shall be crown'd in Brutus.

Does not understand the ideals of democracy

3. Poor soul! his eyes are red as fire with weeping.

Emotional

4. Read the will; we'll hear it, Antony;

You shall read us the will, Caesar's will.

Greedy

5. They were traitors: honourable men!

Fickle

6. Revenge! About! Seek! Burn! Fire! Kill! Slay!

Let not a traitor live!

Violent

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Similar questions

Cassius tries to stop Brutus from letting Antony speak at Caesar's funeral as he _______________

(a) knows the Roman mob loves Caesar and Antony

(b) knows Brutus is not a good orator

(d) knows Antony is a good orator who can sway the mob

Antony employs a number of devices to produce the desired effect on the mob. These devices may be described as rhetorical devices. He first speaks in such a manner that it seems to the mob that he is in full agreement with Brutus about Caesar. Then step by step he moves away from Brutus’ position, depicting Brutus as a villain and Caesar as a wronged man. Copy and complete the following table by showing how Antony builds the argument in Caesar’s favour.

Antony’s words

Argument

1. I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.

Does not wish to eulogise Caesar

2. The noble Brutus

Hath told you Caesar was ambitious:

If it were so, it was a grievous fault,

And grievously hath Caesar answered it.

Seemingly agrees with Brutus

Julius Caesar and Antony reveal something their character in their words and actions. We also learn about them from what other people say. Pick out the words that describe them from the box given below.

superstitious	arrogant	loyal	clever
over-confident	manipulative	good orator	ambitious
brave	great conqueror	generous	fearless
loves flattery	firm	shrewd	crafty

Person	Extract from play	What it tells us about the character
Julius Caesar	1. the things that threaten’d me Ne’er look’d but on my back; when they shall see The face of Caesar, they are vanished.	1. arrogant
	2. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________
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	5. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________
	6. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________

Person	Extract from play	What it tells us about the character
Mark Antony	1. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________
	2. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________
	3. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________
	4. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________
	5. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________
	6. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________

On the basis of your reading of the play answer the following questions.

1. How do the heavens “blaze forth” the death of Julius Caesar?

2. What does Calpurnia try to convince Caesar of?

3. Why does Calpurnia say that Caesar’s “wisdom is consumed in confidence”? What does she mean?

4. What does Calpurnia dream about Caesar? How does Decius Brutus interpret the dream?

5. What are the arguments put forward by Decius Brutus to convince Caesar to go to the Capitol?

6. Why is Decius more successful in persuading Caesar than Calpurnia?

7. What is the petition put before Caesar by the conspirators? How does Caesar respond to it?

8. Who says “Et tu Brute”? When are these words spoken? Why?

9. In the moments following Caesar’s death what do the conspirators proclaim to justify Caesar’s death?

10. Seeing the body of Caesar, Antony is overcome by grief. What does he say about Caesar?

11. Whom does Antony call “the choice and master spirits of this age”? Why?

12. How do Brutus and Cassius respond to his speech?

13. Why does Cassius object to allowing Antony to speak at Caesar’s funeral? How does Brutus overcome this objection?

14. What are the conditions imposed by the conspirators before allowing Antony to speak at Caesar’s funeral?

15. When he is left alone with the body of Caesar what does Antony call Brutus and the others?

16. What prediction does Antony make regarding the future events in Rome?

17. What reasons does Brutus give for murdering Caesar?

18. Who says, “Let him be Caesar”? What light does this throw on the speaker?

19. Why is Antony’s speech more effective?

20. At the end of the scene what is the fate of Brutus and Cassius?

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Words/actions of the mob	Characteristics
1. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________	Foolish
2. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________	Does not understand the ideals of democracy
3. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________	Emotional
4. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________	Greedy
5. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________	Fickle
6. __________________________ __________________________ __________________________	Violent

Words/actions of the mob	Characteristics
1. Mark'd ye his words? He would not take the crown; Therefore 'tis certain he was not ambitious.	Foolish
2. Caesar's better parts Shall be crown'd in Brutus.	Does not understand the ideals of democracy
3. Poor soul! his eyes are red as fire with weeping.	Emotional
4. Read the will; we'll hear it, Antony; You shall read us the will, Caesar's will.	Greedy
5. They were traitors: honourable men!	Fickle
6. Revenge! About! Seek! Burn! Fire! Kill! Slay! Let not a traitor live!	Violent