In the preparations of ethyl chloride by Grooves’ method, CH3CH2OH+HClAnhyd.ZNCl2−−−−−−−−→CH3CH2Cl+H2O the main reason for using anhydrous ZnCl2 as catalyst is that
A
it absorbs water thereby pushing the equilibrium to the right
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B
it coordinates with the product CH3CH2Cl and
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C
it helps in producing the nucleophile Cl− from HCl
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D
it coordinates with oxygen of ethyl alcohol and thus increases the leaving group ability of the –OH group
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Solution
The correct option is D it coordinates with oxygen of ethyl alcohol and thus increases the leaving group ability of the –OH group
ZnCl2 being a Lewis acid coordinates with the ‘O’ atom of C2H5OH.