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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Valency and Oxidation State
In the reacti...
Question
In the reaction
→
M
N
O
2
+
4
H
C
L
→
M
n
C
l
2
+
2
H
2
O
+
C
l
2
(a) name the compound (i) oxidised (ii) reduced
(b) define oxidation of reduction on its basis.
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Solution
Here is your answer -----
a. Here HCl is oxidized to Cl2 and Mno2 is reduced to MnCl2.
b. The reaction in which oxygen is either gained or hydrogen is lost by a substance is called oxidation reaction.
The reaction in which hydrogen is gained or oxygen is lost by a substance is called reduction reaction.
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Q.
(a) Define (i) oxidation, and (ii) reduction.
(b) Identify the substances oxidised and reduced in the chemical reaction:
MnO
2
+ 4HCl → MnCl
2
+ Cl
2
+ 2H
2
O